{"id":7408,"date":"2025-08-29T07:37:28","date_gmt":"2025-08-28T23:37:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=7408"},"modified":"2025-09-08T17:02:08","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T09:02:08","slug":"sri-lankan-democratic-crisis-2022-would-it-become-a-case-of-huntingtons-fourth-wave-of-democratisation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=7408","title":{"rendered":"Sri Lankan Democratic Crisis 2022: Would It Become a Case of Huntington\u2019s Fourth Wave of Democratisation?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sri Lanka\u2019s democratic crisis exemplifies the fragility of its democratic institutions, driven by the rise of authoritarianism, social unrest, economic turmoil, widespread public dissent, and weakened governance. The situation reveals how the complexities of democratic governance, shaped by historical legacies, ethnic tensions, and economic mismanagement, converge to create a volatile political landscape. Consequently, Sri Lanka is currently experiencing a level of democratic crisis that has never been seen before. This turmoil raises concerns about the resilience of the country\u2019s democratic institutions and whether these developments indicate a democratic regression or the beginning of a new democratisation process. This study explores whether this crisis aligns with Samuel P. Huntington\u2019s fourth wave of democratisation. The crisis is comparable to several aspects of earlier waves of democracy, including its root causes, its defining characteristics, and the democratic transitions that followed. The analysis reveals that Sri Lanka\u2019s political crisis shares key features with previous waves of democratisation, such as social unrest, declining government legitimacy, and economic turmoil. In this background, Sri Lanka becomes a case of fourth wave of democracy. Ultimately, the study examines the ongoing democratic crisis in Sri Lanka, exploring its potential as a case of Huntington\u2019s fourth wave of democratisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOWNLOAD<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IJAPS-212-2025_Art-4.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download>Download<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ABSTRACT Sri Lanka\u2019s democratic crisis exemplifies the fragility of its democratic institutions, driven by the rise of authoritarianism, social unrest, economic turmoil, widespread public dissent, and weakened governance. The situation reveals how the complexities of democratic governance, shaped by historical legacies, ethnic tensions, and economic mismanagement, converge to create a volatile political landscape. Consequently, Sri &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=7408\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101011,"featured_media":0,"parent":7443,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sri Lankan Democratic Crisis 2022: Would It Become a Case of Huntington\u2019s Fourth Wave of Democratisation? | IJAPS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=7408\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=7408\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=7408\",\"name\":\"Sri Lankan Democratic Crisis 2022: Would It Become a Case of Huntington\u2019s Fourth Wave of Democratisation? | IJAPS\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-28T23:37:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-08T09:02:08+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=7408#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=7408\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=7408#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Publications\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=4753\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Vol. 21, No. 2 (2025)\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=7443\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Sri Lankan Democratic Crisis 2022: Would It Become a Case of Huntington\u2019s Fourth Wave of Democratisation?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/\",\"name\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Sri Lankan Democratic Crisis 2022: Would It Become a Case of Huntington\u2019s Fourth Wave of Democratisation? | IJAPS","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=7408","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=7408","url":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=7408","name":"Sri Lankan Democratic Crisis 2022: Would It Become a Case of Huntington\u2019s Fourth Wave of Democratisation? | IJAPS","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-08-28T23:37:28+00:00","dateModified":"2025-09-08T09:02:08+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=7408#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=7408"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=7408#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Publications","item":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=4753"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Vol. 21, No. 2 (2025)","item":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=7443"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Sri Lankan Democratic Crisis 2022: Would It Become a Case of Huntington\u2019s Fourth Wave of Democratisation?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/","name":"","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P2vBDF-1Vu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7408"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/101011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7408"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7408\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7481,"href":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7408\/revisions\/7481"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}