{"id":4598,"date":"2019-06-24T14:39:35","date_gmt":"2019-06-24T06:39:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=4598"},"modified":"2020-05-17T23:13:44","modified_gmt":"2020-05-17T15:13:44","slug":"when-does-a-newborn-democracy-fail-evidence-from-south-koreas-second-democratic-regime-1960-1961","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=4598","title":{"rendered":"When does a newborn democracy fail? Evidence from South Korea’s second democratic regime, 1960-1961"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

This paper aims to discuss when a newborn democracy fails to\ndevelop itself towards consolidation, by examining a case of South Korea\u2019s\nsecond democratic regime launched in 1960. This regime offers an interesting\ncase to study since it lasted only about a year despite active democratic\nreforms. This paper argues that, for democratic consolidation to succeed, a\nnewborn democracy should be sustainable, which can be attained through the\nefforts of both government and civil society to enroot democratic norms in\ntheir country. This requires more than just an enhancement of the level of\ndemocracy via institutional efforts. This paper presents a theoretical framework\nthat highlights the tasks necessary for both government and civil society to\nmake a newborn democracy sustainable. Per this framework, it examines the\nKorean case and discovers that both the government and civil society in 1960\nnegated those tasks. Finally, it concludes with implications in the light of\nthe appearance of many newborn democracies in the late twentieth century that\nhave followed bumpy roads towards democratic consolidation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

DOWNLOAD<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ABSTRACT This paper aims to discuss when a newborn democracy fails to develop itself towards consolidation, by examining a case of South Korea\u2019s second democratic regime launched in 1960. This regime offers an interesting case to study since it lasted only about a year despite active democratic reforms. This paper argues that, for democratic consolidation … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"\nWhen does a newborn democracy fail? Evidence from South Korea's second democratic regime, 1960-1961 | IJAPS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=4598\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=4598\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=4598\",\"name\":\"When does a newborn democracy fail? Evidence from South Korea's second democratic regime, 1960-1961 | IJAPS\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-06-24T06:39:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-05-17T15:13:44+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=4598#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=4598\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=4598#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"When does a newborn democracy fail? Evidence from South Korea’s second democratic regime, 1960-1961\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/\",\"name\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"When does a newborn democracy fail? Evidence from South Korea's second democratic regime, 1960-1961 | IJAPS","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=4598","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=4598","url":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=4598","name":"When does a newborn democracy fail? Evidence from South Korea's second democratic regime, 1960-1961 | IJAPS","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-06-24T06:39:35+00:00","dateModified":"2020-05-17T15:13:44+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=4598#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=4598"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=4598#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"When does a newborn democracy fail? Evidence from South Korea’s second democratic regime, 1960-1961"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/","name":"","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P2vBDF-1ca","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4598"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4598"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4598\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5125,"href":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4598\/revisions\/5125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}