{"id":3999,"date":"2018-01-08T12:41:13","date_gmt":"2018-01-08T04:41:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=3999"},"modified":"2020-05-18T01:23:50","modified_gmt":"2020-05-17T17:23:50","slug":"reconstructing-redefining-hokkaido-post-war-period","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=3999","title":{"rendered":"Reconstructing and redefining Hokkaido during the post-war period"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The dominating and often contradicting tendencies of the early post-war Hokkaido were the continuing otherness, foreignness and distinctiveness from the rest of Japan,&nbsp;and the growing integration into the nation state. In other words, Hokkaido became&nbsp;more tightly connected to and more a part of Japan than ever before, but it clearly&nbsp;retained its peculiarity and was not simply a region or prefecture among the others.&nbsp;This study of Hokkaido is built on the premise that rather than being ahistorical&nbsp;and unchangeable entities, regions can be considered as spatial manifestations of&nbsp;social processes and they have to be conceptualised and analysed empirically as a&nbsp;part of the historical development of the society. It utilises the institutionalisation of&nbsp;region model when analysing how a region is constructed and how it is connected&nbsp;to the observable political, legal, social, economic, cultural, educational and administrative practices. The model consists of four interlocked stages (territorial&nbsp;shaping, symbolic shaping, institutional shaping, and establishment of region) that&nbsp;can be abstracted for analytical purposes and is tested here as a device to perceive&nbsp;the importance and understand relations between the various processes contributing&nbsp;to the making of the region.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DOWNLOAD<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/IJAPS-1412018_Art.-227-55.pdf\">Download PDF<\/a>&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4052\" src=\"http:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\"><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/IJAPS_14_1-02.epub\">Download EPUB<\/a>&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4083\" src=\"http:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/epub.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ABSTRACT The dominating and often contradicting tendencies of the early post-war Hokkaido were the continuing otherness, foreignness and distinctiveness from the rest of Japan,&nbsp;and the growing integration into the nation state. In other words, Hokkaido became&nbsp;more tightly connected to and more a part of Japan than ever before, but it clearly&nbsp;retained its peculiarity and was &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=3999\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Reconstructing and redefining Hokkaido during the post-war period | IJAPS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=3999\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=3999\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=3999\",\"name\":\"Reconstructing and redefining Hokkaido during the post-war period | IJAPS\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=3999#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=3999#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.gif\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-01-08T04:41:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-05-17T17:23:50+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=3999#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=3999\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=3999#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.gif\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.gif\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=3999#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Reconstructing and redefining Hokkaido during the post-war period\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/\",\"name\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Reconstructing and redefining Hokkaido during the post-war period | IJAPS","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=3999","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=3999","url":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=3999","name":"Reconstructing and redefining Hokkaido during the post-war period | IJAPS","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=3999#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=3999#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.gif","datePublished":"2018-01-08T04:41:13+00:00","dateModified":"2020-05-17T17:23:50+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=3999#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=3999"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=3999#primaryimage","url":"http:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.gif","contentUrl":"http:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pdf.gif"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=3999#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Reconstructing and redefining Hokkaido during the post-war period"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/","name":"","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P2vBDF-12v","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3999"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3999"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5140,"href":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3999\/revisions\/5140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}