{"id":3429,"date":"2016-09-08T15:54:34","date_gmt":"2016-09-08T07:54:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=3429"},"modified":"2020-05-18T07:15:26","modified_gmt":"2020-05-17T23:15:26","slug":"inside-view-on-makassar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=3429","title":{"rendered":"The inside view on Makassar&#8217;s 16th to 17th century history: Changing marital alliances and persistent settlement patterns"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">To cite this article: Bulbeck, D. 2016. The inside view on Makassar&#8217;s 16th to 17th century history: Changing marital alliances and persistent settlement patterns. In <em>Orality, writing and history: The literature of the Bugis and Makasar of South Sulawesi<\/em>, ed. Druce, S. C. <em>International Journal of Asia Pacific Studies<\/em> 12 (Supp. 1): 143\u2013167, <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.21315\/ijaps2016.12.s1.7\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.21315\/ijaps2016.12.s1.7<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The alliance of the Makasar-speaking kingdoms of Gowa and Talloq elevated Makassar to the status of an empire before its conquest in 1667 by the Dutch in alliance with the Bugis, Makassar&#8217;s local enemies. In my previous research I recognised three main phases in Makassar&#8217;s history: a growth phase (circa 1500\u20131593) when Gowa expanded territorially, cemented by the marriage of local princesses into the royal Gowa line; a consolidation phase (1593\u20131667) characterised by reciprocal marital exchange between Gowa and Talloq and their surrounding polities; and a disintegration phase (1667\u20131700) when Gowa and Talloq became givers rather than takers of princesses. Recent translations into English by William Cummings of the texts on which I based my analysis provide the opportunity to test the validity of my three-phase scenario. Further, how political relations changed during the first two phases can be illustrated through reconstructing the geopolitical landscape of Makassar and its hinterland at four time slices: the early and middle 16th century, and the early and middle 17th century.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Download<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Art.-7-IJAPS-12Supp.-1-2016-143-167.pdf\">Download PDF<\/a>&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3417\" src=\"http:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/IJAPS-12_Supp1-7.epub\">Download EPUB<\/a>&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3443\" src=\"http:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/epub.png\" alt=\"epub\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To cite this article: Bulbeck, D. 2016. The inside view on Makassar&#8217;s 16th to 17th century history: Changing marital alliances and persistent settlement patterns. In Orality, writing and history: The literature of the Bugis and Makasar of South Sulawesi, ed. Druce, S. C. International Journal of Asia Pacific Studies 12 (Supp. 1): 143\u2013167, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.21315\/ijaps2016.12.s1.7 Abstract &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/ijaps.usm.my\/?page_id=3429\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Inside View on Makassar&#039;s 16th to 17th Century History<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"David Bulbeck, 2016. 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